You should visit Rwanda, Rwanda, known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a premier tourism destination in Africa, offering a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural richness. Its most renowned attraction is Volcanoes National Park, where visitors can embark on gorilla trekking adventures to see the endangered mountain gorillas up close. This unique experience is complemented by the park’s scenic landscapes and other wildlife, including golden monkeys.

One of the main highlights is gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, home to a significant population of mountain gorillas. Visitors can hike through lush forests to observe these majestic primates in their natural habitat, a rare and thrilling encounter.

Beyond gorillas, Rwanda boasts Akagera National Park, a picturesque savannah teeming with the Big Five – lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. The park’s varied landscapes of lakes, wetlands, and rolling plains provide excellent game viewing and birdwatching opportunities.

Nyungwe Forest National Park is another gem, offering chimpanzee trekking and a canopy walk that reveals breathtaking views of the dense rainforest. The park is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 300 species recorded.

Rwanda’s safaris extend beyond wildlife. Cultural tours offer insights into the vibrant traditions and history of the Rwandan people, including visits to local communities, traditional dance performances, and the poignant Genocide Memorial in Kigali.

Rwanda’s well-maintained infrastructure, warm hospitality, and commitment to sustainable tourism make it an exceptional safari destination, providing a blend of adventure, wildlife, and cultural experiences.

Why Rwanda is the best for Safaris

Rwanda has emerged as a premier safari destination, offering a unique blend of wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes, and cultural richness that sets it apart from other African safari destinations. Here’s why Rwanda is considered the best for safaris:

Unique Wildlife Experiences

1. Gorilla Trekking: Rwanda is one of the only three countries in the world where you can experience the rare and thrilling adventure of gorilla trekking. Volcanoes National Park, located in the Virunga Mountains, is home to about a third of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Trekking through the lush, misty forests to spend an hour with a gorilla family is an unparalleled experience that draws wildlife enthusiasts from around the globe.
2. Chimpanzee and Primate Watching: Nyungwe Forest National Park offers remarkable opportunities to see chimpanzees and a variety of other primates. The dense rainforest is also home to colobus monkeys, golden monkeys, and numerous other species, making it a primate paradise.
3. Big Five Safari: Akagera National Park, on Rwanda’s eastern border, provides a classic African safari experience with the chance to see the Big Five: lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. The park’s diverse ecosystems, including savannah, wetlands, and lakes, support a rich array of wildlife and bird species.

Scenic Beauty and Biodiversity

1. Varied Landscapes: Rwanda’s topography, characterized by rolling hills, volcanic mountains, expansive savannahs, and dense rainforests, offers diverse and breathtaking landscapes. This variety ensures that every safari is unique and visually stunning.
2. Conservation Efforts: Rwanda is renowned for its strong commitment to conservation. The country’s national parks and wildlife reserves are meticulously maintained, and efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats are prioritized. This focus on sustainability ensures that wildlife thrives and that tourists can enjoy pristine natural environments.

Cultural and Historical Richness

1. Cultural Experiences: Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage adds another layer to the safari experience. Visitors can engage with local communities, participate in traditional dance and music, and learn about the customs and traditions of the Rwandan people. These cultural interactions provide a deeper understanding of the country and its people.
2. Historical Sites: Kigali, the capital city, offers poignant historical sites such as the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Visiting these sites provides a somber yet essential insight into Rwanda’s history and the resilience and progress of its people.

Accessibility and Infrastructure

1. Ease of Access: Rwanda’s compact size makes it easy to travel between major attractions. Well-maintained roads and a good transportation network ensure that getting from one destination to another is convenient and efficient.
2. Tourism Infrastructure: The country boasts a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly hotels, ensuring comfort and convenience for all travelers. The hospitality industry is well-developed, with professional guides and tour operators enhancing the overall safari experience.

I have been in Rwanda and i have noticed the following things that have made me fall in love with the country. When you visit Rwanda, hospitality is one of the best thing that welcome you to this place of a thousand hills.” Hafasha Keneth, Travel Expert”

Which places are most visited in Rwanda?

Rwanda, often described as one of Africa’s most rewarding and underrated ecotourism destinations, offers a diverse range of experiences that go far beyond its most famous attraction: gorilla tracking. The country’s varied landscapes, rich history, and abundant wildlife make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Key attractions include Volcanoes National Park, famous for gorilla trekking and its lush, mountainous terrain. Kigali, the capital, provides a gateway to the country’s history and culture, with the Kigali Genocide Memorial serving as a poignant reminder of the 1994 genocide. Nyungwe Forest National Park is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering chimpanzee tracking and a breathtaking canopy walk. In the east, Akagera National Park delivers a classic African safari experience, home to the Big Five and stunning savannah landscapes. Lastly, Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, offers a serene escape with its beaches and water activities, making it a perfect spot for relaxation. Together, these destinations make Rwanda a unique and diverse travel destination.

The primary draw for many visitors is Volcanoes National Park, where you can follow in the footsteps of renowned primatologist Dian Fossey and experience the awe-inspiring adventure of gorilla tracking. This park, which protects the Rwandan side of the Virunga Mountains, is home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. The experience of trekking through the forested slopes to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat is both exhilarating and deeply moving. The park offers 96 permits daily to visit 12 habituated gorilla groups, including the group first studied by Fossey in the 1970s. Additionally, visitors can track golden monkeys through the bamboo forests or embark on more challenging hikes to landmarks such as Fossey’s abandoned research center at Karisoke, the crater lake atop Mount Bisoke, or even the summit of Mount Karisimbi, Rwanda’s highest peak. Along these trails, you might also encounter other wildlife, including elephants and buffalo.

Nyanza

Nyanza holds significant historical importance as the former capital of the Rwandan monarchy. In 1899, King Musinga Yuhi V established his royal court here, and the area remained the capital until the monarchy was abolished in 1961. The reconstructed palace of King Musinga, an enormous domed structure made from traditional materials, now houses the Rukari King’s Palace Museum, which offers insights into the history, traditions, and lifestyle of the Rwandan monarchy. Nearby, the Rwesero National Art Gallery, located in a newer palace built by King Mutara III, showcases contemporary Rwandan art.

Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park is another highlight, particularly for primate enthusiasts. As the largest remaining block of Afromontane forest in East or Central Africa, Nyungwe is home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and the Rwenzori colobus, which can be seen in troops of up to 400 individuals. The park’s 600-foot canopy walk, which opened in 2010, offers a unique perspective of the forest, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the treetops and the forest floor 120 feet below. Nyungwe is also a premier birdwatching destination, boasting 270 bird species, including 26 Albertine Rift endemics.

Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park, Rwanda’s only savannah reserve, has undergone a remarkable transformation since 2010 when it came under the management of African Parks. The park now offers a rewarding safari experience, with the reintroduction of lions and rhinos bolstering its populations of elephants, buffalo, and leopards. The park’s diverse habitats, including acacia woodlands, grasslands, and swamps, support a wide variety of wildlife, including giraffes, hippos, and numerous antelope species. Birdwatchers will also find much to admire, with over 530 bird species recorded in the park.

For those seeking a more tranquil experience, Lake Kivu is a stunning inland sea that runs along Rwanda’s border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its crystal-clear waters are surrounded by the steep green hills of the Rift Valley, creating a picturesque setting for relaxation. The lakeside towns of Rubavu, Karongi, and Rusizi each offer their own unique charm, with scenic drives connecting them.

Finally, no visit to Rwanda would be complete without spending time in Kigali, the nation’s capital. Spread across several hills and valleys, Kigali is known for its cleanliness and safety. The city’s compact center is easily explored on foot, while its suburbs offer a range of excellent dining options. A visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which commemorates the tragic events of 1994, is a profoundly moving experience and a must for understanding Rwanda’s history.

Which activities are mostly done in Rwanda?

Kigali Genocide Memorial Center

Before exploring Rwanda’s famous national parks, visit the Genocide Memorial Center in Kigali. The museum holds the remains of about 250,000 victims of the 1994 genocide carried out by the Interahamwe (Hutu extremists). The center is divided into three sections: one for children, another for adults, and a third dedicated to other genocides around the world. Visitors can watch videos and listen to resident guides to learn about the events before, during, and after the genocide.

State House Museum

The State House Museum, once the presidential palace of President Habyarimana, now educates visitors about the events leading up to the genocide. Habyarimana’s plane was shot down in the palace compound, sparking the genocide. The museum displays the plane wreckage and offers insights into Habyarimana’s life and the history of the genocide.

Local Dance Performances

Intore Dance Troupes perform traditional Rwandan dances, often organized by hotels for their guests. These performances include energetic dances and folk stories, providing a glimpse into Rwandan culture. Guests are encouraged to participate in the dances.

Kimironko Market

This central market in Kigali offers a vibrant shopping experience for fresh fruits, vegetables, and various goods, including quality second-hand clothes and local fabrics. It’s a great place to experience local life and find unique items like Kitenge fabrics.

Inema Art Center

Founded by two brothers, this art center supports local artists and showcases contemporary art. It offers workshops and training for upcoming artists, including orphans. Visitors can explore the galleries, purchase art, and enjoy dance performances by a resident Intore cultural group.

Umuganda

This monthly community service day, held on the last Saturday of the month, involves all citizens, including the president, in cleaning and repairing public spaces. Visitors can volunteer and participate in this unique community-building activity.

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is a prime destination for gorilla trekking, home to 10 habituated gorilla groups. Only 8 people can track a group each day. The experience includes a briefing at 7 am followed by a guided trek. Gorilla permits cost $1500 per person.

Milk Bars

Rwandans enjoy fresh milk from local farms. Milk bars, popular across the country, offer fresh or hot milk. The Kigali Milk Bar is a notable spot for enjoying this traditional drink.

King’s Palace Museum

Located in Nyanza town, this museum was the residence of the last Rwandan kings. It offers insights into the country’s royal history and displays artifacts dating back over 200 years. Visitors can learn about the lives of King Rudahigwa Mutara III and King Musinga Yuhi V.

Mount Kigali

This prominent hill provides stunning views of Kigali. Hikers can enjoy beautiful scenery on the way up and visit recreational facilities, bars, and restaurants at the summit.

Hotel des Mille Collines

Famous for the movie “Hotel Rwanda,” this 5-star hotel played a significant role during the genocide by sheltering over 1200 people. It offers luxury rooms, a swimming pool, a restaurant, and a fitness center.

Chimpanzee Trekking in Nyungwe National Park

Nyungwe Forest, one of Africa’s oldest afro-montane forests, is home to 13 primate species, including chimpanzees. Visitors can explore various trails, participate in nature walks, and enjoy a canopy walk. The forest also hosts a rich diversity of birds, butterflies, plants, and ancient trees.

Canopy Walk in Nyungwe Forest

Introduced in 2010, the 50-meter-high canopy walkway offers an aerial view of Nyungwe Forest. It provides a unique perspective of the forest’s flora and fauna and is a popular attraction for adventurous visitors.

Kigali Convention Center

This impressive architectural landmark hosts major conferences and events. It features a 5-star hotel (Radisson Blue) and large shopping centers. The center is known for its stunning nighttime illumination.

Golden Monkey Tracking

Rwanda is a sanctuary for the endangered golden monkeys, which can be tracked in the Virunga ranges. The experience begins with a briefing at 7:30 am and is less strenuous than gorilla trekking. Golden monkey permits cost $100.

Tomb of Dian Fossey

Visitors can pay homage to Dian Fossey, a pioneering primatologist, by visiting her tomb and former research center on the slopes of Mount Karisimbi and Bisoke. The hike to her tomb requires fitness and offers a chance to encounter mountain gorillas. The Dian Fossey hike permit costs $80.

Birdwatching

Rwanda is home to over 640 bird species, with 30 endemic to the country. Birdwatching tours are organized in Akagera, Nyungwe, and Volcanoes National Parks, and around Lake Kivu. Notable species include those endemic to the Albertine Rift and the intriguing Shoebill stork.

Game Drive in Akagera National Park

Akagera, Rwanda’s only savanna park, offers a full wildlife safari experience with the Big 5 animals (lions, rhinos, elephants, buffaloes, and leopards). The park also hosts various primates, birds, and aquatic life. Activities include game drives, birding, nature walks, and boat cruises on Lake Ihema.

Helicopter Tour

Akagera Aviation offers helicopter tours for aerial views of Kigali and the countryside. Tours range from $500 to $4500, depending on the route, providing stunning vistas of Rwanda’s hills and the Virunga volcanoes.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park

This newly formed park combines the Gishwati and Mukura forests. It offers nature walks, birdwatching, and primate tracking, including chimpanzees and L’Hoest’s monkeys. The park is an example of successful conservation efforts.

Coffee and Tea Plantations

Rwanda is renowned for its high-quality tea and coffee. Plantation tours offer insights into the growing and processing of these crops, ending with tasting sessions of locally prepared beverages.

Musanze Caves

These ancient lava-formed caves in Musanze district are a popular attraction for geology enthusiasts. Opened to tourism in 2013, the caves offer a glimpse into the region’s geological history.

Hiking Mount Karisimbi

Mount Karisimbi, rising over 4,500 meters, is a challenging two-day hike offering breathtaking views of the Virunga ranges and neighboring national parks. It is often combined with gorilla and golden monkey trekking.

Climbing Mount Bisoke

Mount Bisoke, at 3,711 meters, offers a popular one-day hike with a giant crater at the summit. Hikers can enjoy views of the Virunga volcanoes and may encounter gorillas or golden monkeys.

Congo Nile Trail

This 140-mile trail can be traversed on foot, by bike, or motorcycle, offering scenic views of Rwanda’s countryside, including tea plantations, Lake Kivu, and Nyungwe National Park. The trail provides an immersive experience of local life.

Lake Kivu

Rwanda’s largest water body offers a range of water sports and activities, including swimming, birdwatching, canoeing, and kayaking. The lake’s shores are perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Ethnographic Museum (National Museum of Rwanda)

Located in Butare, this museum showcases Rwanda’s cultural heritage with seven galleries featuring photos, artifacts, and traditional tools. It is a must-visit for those interested in Rwandan history and culture.

Local Food

Rwandan cuisine features fresh cow milk, grilled meat, Isombe, somboza, akabanga, and local brochettes. Popular beverages include Urwagwa, a banana beer. High-end hotels and restaurants, like Repub Lounge, offer these local dishes.

Nyamata Church

This church memorializes the genocide, where about 10,000 Tutsis were killed. Visitors can see human bones, bloodstained clothes, and bullet holes, providing a stark reminder of the tragic events.

Lake Burera and Ruhondo

These twin lakes near Volcanoes National Park are ideal for nature walks, canoeing, birdwatching, and camping. They offer a serene environment, especially for honeymooners and couples.

Nyamirambo Women’s Center

This non-profit center trains women to create quality clothing and souvenirs. It also offers walking tours around Nyamirambo district, providing insights into local life. Purchasing items from the center supports the women’s efforts.

Gorilla Guardians Village

Formerly the Ibyiwacu Cultural Village, this center showcases Kinyarwanda culture and provides employment for ex-poachers. Visitors can watch cultural dances, learn to prepare local food, and experience traditional royal life.

Mamba Club in Kigali

This popular recreation center offers swimming, football, volleyball, billiards, and Ping-pong. It features Kigali’s only bowling alley and is a great place to mingle with the local middle and upper class.